The Lost Boys of Sudan free essay sample

The understudies will watch the Documentary; God Grew Tired of Us, about the lives of the â€Å"Lost Boys of Sudan†. They will take notes on the key focuses in the Lost Boy’s venture just as notes on the existence exercises we could gain from them as individuals. Guidelines: Your Essay will have 6 passages and will be no longer than 2 pages, single dispersed with size 12 text style. The exposition must incorporate an expressive title and an image that is marked with an inscription underneath. Passage # 1: Introductory Paragraph The Walking Journey Out of Sudan (realities) Paragraph # 3: Life in the Kakuma Refugee Camp (realities) Paragraph # 4: Transition to Life in North America (realities) Paragraph # 5: Three †Five Important Life Lesson Learned from the Lost Boys (to a greater extent a sincere belief and reflection) Paragraph # 6: Concluding Paragraph Checklist for your Good Copy: Evaluation: Descriptive Title/1 Introductory Paragraph (introduction sentence, set up sentences, finishing up sentence)/3 The Walking Journey Paragraph (introduction sentence, min. We will compose a custom paper test on The Lost Boys of Sudan or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Kakuma Life Paragraph (introduction sentence, min. 5 substance sentences, finishing up sentence)/5 Transition to N. A. Passage (introduction sentence, min. 5 substance sentences, closing sentence)/5 Life Lessons Paragraph (introduction sentence, min. 6 substance sentences, closing sentence)/5 Introductory Paragraph (introduction sentence, end sentences, finishing up sentence)/3 Appropriate Labeled Picture/2 Spelling and Grammar/3 Total/32 Lost Boys of Sudan: From the Movie †God Grew Tired of Us The Facts Concerning Their 20+ Year Journey The 5 Year Journey: (1987 †1992) to escape toward the south. The Kakuma Refugee Camp (1992 †2002 when recording started) New Life in the USA: (2002 ( ) Life Lessons from the Lost Boys of Sudan 1. It is never past the point where it is possible to learn: 2. There can generally be a fresh start throughout everyday life, never surrender: 3. Have confidence in yourself and your latent capacity: 4. Difficult work prompts openings: 5. Helping loved ones is significant throughout everyday life: 6. It is significant for individuals to keep up their way of life: 7. Individuals in North America should be all the more neighborly with outsiders/new migrants/with one another: Individuals need to work and add something to their general public so as to feel satisfaction: 9. Post for the less lucky, consider others, be benevolent: 10. Offer back to your networks: 11. Accept on initiative open doors whether they be large or little: 12. Don’t underestimate life: 13. Don’t judge an individual from their appearance 14. Don’t squander assets 15. Never state never: somewhat ambiguous, you can clarify it 16. Don’t underestimate your family 17. Keep up trust 18. Have tolerance 19. Cash isn’t everything

Supply Chain of Chicken Products at Tegel Limited NZ Report

Question: Talk about theSupply Chain of Chicken Products at Tegel Limited NZ. Answer: Presentation Since 1961, Tegel has kept on giving ordinary feast answer for the individuals of New Zealand. The business likewise offers various scopes of enclosure free and free chicken items. Their items are liberated from included hormones and development advancements. Tegel has a main market development that has ceaselessly kept the business at the cutting edge of the progressively changing feast drifts subsequently guaranteeing that the business gives items that convey on the advanced needs of regularly changing ways of life of New Zealanders. Therefore, Tegel Food Limited has affected emphatically on the lives of individuals of New Zealand (CHEN, XIE WANG 2007).This article targets assessing significant issues in regards to flexibly chain of chicken items in the organization. The methodology of how sourcing inputs are overseen at the business has additionally been given, and the jobs that are played by the activity plant in the system has likewise been assessed. The key vital expectation of the techniques of the business and how these arrangements will influence the gracefully chain and asset the executives in fates have been taken into control. Consequently, when all is said in done, this article attempts to assess the techniques referenced above and how in future these strategies will influence the general activity of Tegel Food Limited. How sourcing of Inputs is Managed The yields required for the creation of chicken items in this industry has been founded on the consistently changing patterns in the creation business and the changing interests of the purchasers. The data sources all the more so are being administered and affirmed by nourishment researchers and experts who can satisfy the needs of purchasers. They are besides helped by our analysts who can decide the patterns of the business sectors. There is additionally need to put together the assortment of contributions with respect to the products that are in genuine interest. Providing food for the necessities of purchasers is a genuine test in this procedure. The accompanying flavors that are utilized in the creation procedure are additionally mulled over. The following is a diagram that gives a factual review of how sourcing of data sources is overseen at the Tegel Industry in chicken creation (Kindleysides Lamwilai 2015). Jobs that the Operation Plant and Equipment Play in the Strategy Creation of chicken items is a procedural procedure that ought to be deliberately seen to guarantee that the whole procedure is a triumph. Consequently, it is fundamentally important for activity plants to be utilized to ensure that adequacy is kept up. The administration plant will, along these lines, assume an indispensable job in the whole gracefully chain the board procedure at the Tegel Food Limited Industry. The gear is intended to offer a mechanized help during the creation procedure. Uniquely structured machines should be utilized to give proper blend and mix of fixings during the assembling procedure (Morel, Melai, James Reynolds 2003). During dissemination process, the activity plant is normal a progressively proficient work bolster and diminish manual work that might be required all the while. Moreover, the machines are proposed to lessen the outstanding burden and offer help during complex choices that are not simpler to make. Key Strategic Intent of the Industry In the creation of chicken and the accompanying items, the Tegel Food Limited plans to boost the creation level of the considerable number of exercises that are done during gracefully chain process. The organization has built up certain procedures to guarantee that items are all around expended even outside the New Zealand. Innovation changes is a fundamental vital plan of the business that targets amplifying the general yield of the business. The presentation of innovation will target guaranteeing that all the pertinent information and data used to deal with the division are very much dealt with. Innovation will likewise help during the creation and conveyance process (Soukainen, Santala Tegel 2015). The business likewise expects to set and follow new guidelines to administer the chain the board procedure. There will be the need to consent to such guidelines to guarantee that there is an officially reported arrangement of rules and guideline to meet worldwide market. The business in evitably has balanced out its entrance to the global market to help in amplifying benefits and bringing down the expense of dealing with the whole creation process. We likewise target expanding the quantity of workers inside the business to help offering a way to entryway administrations. These methodologies have been set with an eye on the rising patterns in the ever-changing way of life of the New Zealanders. The following is a graphical introduction of a portion of the exercises did to help in gracefully chain the executives (Steer Bramley 2005). Gracefully Chain of Chicken Products at Tegel Limited How this will Affect the Supply Chain and Resource Management in Future The presentation of such technique will change the flexibly chain the executives in future. The procedures ought to impth decidedly and adversely on the present organization of the business. Leveled out, it is normal that the techniques sway the flexibly chain the board decidedly. There ought to be expanded creation in chicken items because of the escalated use of innovation in the assembling procedure (ZHAO XIE 2012). The set guidelines and guideline are relied upon to go along the business guidelines with those of universal market making it simpler for the business to sell its items. Boosting benefit is key goal once the systems are actualized. The system between the creation procedures to the dissemination procedure should enroll an incredible decrease of work as the majority of the exercises are mechanized. References CHEN, Y. Y., XIE, Y. L., WANG, W. (2007). Impact of Addition of SPI on the Formation and Stability of Paste. Grain Processing, 1, 022. Kindleysides, S., Lamwilai, P. (2015). Question and answer with Pawat Lamwilai microbiologist, GS Hall and friends constrained. Nourishment New Zealand, 15(6), 28. Morel, P. C. H., Melai, J., James, E. A. C., Reynolds, G. W. (2003). NUTRITIVE EVALUATION OF FEATHER MEAL. Soukainen, M., Santala, J., Tegel, J. (2015). First Report of Erwinia amylovora, the Causal Agent of Fire Blight, on Pear in Finland. Plant Disease. Steer, T., Bramley, R. (2005, December). Limit displaying of the South Island chicken activity at Tegel Foods Ltd. In 40th ANNUAL CONFERENCE (p. 120). ZHAO, X., LI, H. L., XIE, J. W. (2012). Utilization of reaction surface approach in the advancement of fermenting innovation of Fructus Cannabis soaking wine. Nourishment Science and Technology, 3, 038.

Parliament Verses the Presidentail System Essay - 1925 Words

Parliament Verses the Presidentail System (Essay Sample) Content: NameTutorCourseDateParliamentary verse the presidential systemThe British parliament is a supreme legislative body that plays a key role in National building. The parliament was initiated in 1707 by England parliament and Scotland parliament after passing the act of union. This is due to their legislative supremacy in the United Kingdom political arena CITATION Dav06 \p 45 \l 1033 (Beetham 45). The bicameral parliament is usually headed by the queen and has the Upper House commonly referred as the House of Lords and the Lower House commonly referred as the House of Commons. The upper house is usually divided into two principle members who are appointed by the sovereign advice from the prime minister, which are Lord spiritual and Lords Temporal. The House of Commons are elected by the public after every five years. These distinct houses usually meet in different chambers to make laws. These structures of parliament have provided a practical supreme legislative power to the House of Commons though theoretically that it exists on queen, while limiting the upper house power CITATION REr05 \p 2 \l 1033 (Pertson 2).The parliament session is usually officially opened by the state after which members take an oath. This is held in the upper house chamber after general election for the incoming parliament members. The monarch provides a speech that spells out the relationship between the upper and the lower house. Both the upper and the lower hopes of the British parliament are usually preceded by the speaker who is elected within the parliament. High level of integrity is required in both houses though in circumstances of misconduct, the speaker through his sovereign power is mandated to discipline the member. In both house members are required to organize themselves along their political lobby groups to support or oppose a motion, through this bills are read procedurally throughout the seven stages until they are made into laws CITATION Szi09 \p 313 \l 1033 (Szilagyi 313).Historical studies indicate that United States of America parliamentary system was developed using the British model. To date these two institutions have evolved to significantly portray distinct features. In terms of elections and terms of office, the American parliament (congress) usually holds their general election on November Tuesday of every even year. The nomination dates to for the candidates to represent parties usually occur in the sixth month, after which each party supports its members to win the election. In Britain the duration of election is usually limited to five years. The time of election is not specified but determined by government and usually precedes thirty days after its official announcement CITATION Szi09 \p 324 \l 1033 (Szilagyi 324).The sizes of the houses and constituencies; in Brittan the number of House of Commons members usually varies due to constant boundary adjustments that are usually altered. In America parliamentary system, the House of Representatives members are normally fixed as stipulated by law to 435. These House representatives are supposed to work for a period of four years. The current population in Great Britain is estimated to slightly more than 60 million, therefore an MP who must be an averagely 21 years represents an average 90,000 people from all locations, and the MP must be a member of British origin. In America, the protocol differs as MP of parliament represents averagely 670,000 people and does not necessary require having any connections with the constituency CITATION Dav06 \p 95 \l 1033 (Beetham 95).Quorums and voting; in both parliamentary chambers of Britain and America, quorums are conducted at present and only exempted at limited chances. In both the houses votes is usually automatically counted using a record teller vote on the available quorum. In both houses the speakers pose the mandate to postpone a vote for the benefit of the absentees CITATION Dav06 \p 104 \l 1033 (Beetham 104).Session agendas; in both United Kingdom and united sates there is no allocated congress or parliamentary duration for discussing the seasonal agendas. In United States currently a typical seasonal agenda usually takes and a proximate 150 days of meeting out of these days, the opposition may propose to terminate such issues from the chamber. In both houses it is t... Parliament Verses the Presidentail System Essay - 1925 Words Parliament Verses the Presidentail System (Essay Sample) Content: NameTutorCourseDateParliamentary verse the presidential systemThe British parliament is a supreme legislative body that plays a key role in National building. The parliament was initiated in 1707 by England parliament and Scotland parliament after passing the act of union. This is due to their legislative supremacy in the United Kingdom political arena CITATION Dav06 \p 45 \l 1033 (Beetham 45). The bicameral parliament is usually headed by the queen and has the Upper House commonly referred as the House of Lords and the Lower House commonly referred as the House of Commons. The upper house is usually divided into two principle members who are appointed by the sovereign advice from the prime minister, which are Lord spiritual and Lords Temporal. The House of Commons are elected by the public after every five years. These distinct houses usually meet in different chambers to make laws. These structures of parliament have provided a practical supreme legislative power to the House of Commons though theoretically that it exists on queen, while limiting the upper house power CITATION REr05 \p 2 \l 1033 (Pertson 2).The parliament session is usually officially opened by the state after which members take an oath. This is held in the upper house chamber after general election for the incoming parliament members. The monarch provides a speech that spells out the relationship between the upper and the lower house. Both the upper and the lower hopes of the British parliament are usually preceded by the speaker who is elected within the parliament. High level of integrity is required in both houses though in circumstances of misconduct, the speaker through his sovereign power is mandated to discipline the member. In both house members are required to organize themselves along their political lobby groups to support or oppose a motion, through this bills are read procedurally throughout the seven stages until they are made into laws CITATION Szi09 \p 313 \l 1033 (Szilagyi 313).Historical studies indicate that United States of America parliamentary system was developed using the British model. To date these two institutions have evolved to significantly portray distinct features. In terms of elections and terms of office, the American parliament (congress) usually holds their general election on November Tuesday of every even year. The nomination dates to for the candidates to represent parties usually occur in the sixth month, after which each party supports its members to win the election. In Britain the duration of election is usually limited to five years. The time of election is not specified but determined by government and usually precedes thirty days after its official announcement CITATION Szi09 \p 324 \l 1033 (Szilagyi 324).The sizes of the houses and constituencies; in Brittan the number of House of Commons members usually varies due to constant boundary adjustments that are usually altered. In America parliamentary system, the House of Representatives members are normally fixed as stipulated by law to 435. These House representatives are supposed to work for a period of four years. The current population in Great Britain is estimated to slightly more than 60 million, therefore an MP who must be an averagely 21 years represents an average 90,000 people from all locations, and the MP must be a member of British origin. In America, the protocol differs as MP of parliament represents averagely 670,000 people and does not necessary require having any connections with the constituency CITATION Dav06 \p 95 \l 1033 (Beetham 95).Quorums and voting; in both parliamentary chambers of Britain and America, quorums are conducted at present and only exempted at limited chances. In both the houses votes is usually automatically counted using a record teller vote on the available quorum. In both houses the speakers pose the mandate to postpone a vote for the benefit of the absentees CITATION Dav06 \p 104 \l 1033 (Beetham 104).Session agendas; in both United Kingdom and united sates there is no allocated congress or parliamentary duration for discussing the seasonal agendas. In United States currently a typical seasonal agenda usually takes and a proximate 150 days of meeting out of these days, the opposition may propose to terminate such issues from the chamber. In both houses it is t...

Physioex Ex 7 Activity 5 and 6 - 2091 Words

ACTIVITY 5 Exploring Various Breathing Patterns You will establish the baseline respiratory values in the first part of this experiment. 1. If the grid in the data control unit is not empty, click Clear Table to discard all previous data. 2. Adjust the radius of the airways to 5.00 mm by clicking the appropriate button next to the Radius window. Now, read through steps 3–5 before attempting to execute them. 3. Click Start, and notice that it changes to Stop to allow you to stop the respiration. Watch the simulated lungs begin to breathe as a result of the external mechanical forces supplied by the pump below the bell jar. Simultaneously, the oscilloscope will display a tracing of the tidal volume for each breath. 4. After 2 seconds, click†¦show more content†¦Note that when a measure button is selected, two things happen simultaneously: (1) a bracket appears on the spirogram to indicate where that measurement originates on the spirogram and (2) the value in milliliters appears in the data table. Also note that when the FEV1 measure button is selected, the final column labeled FEV1/FVC will be automatically calculated and appear in the data table. The calculation is (FEV1/FVC) _ 100%, and the result will appear as a percentage in the data table. What do you think is the clinical importance of the FVC and FEV1 values? Why do you think the ratio of these two values is important to the clinician when diagnosing respiratory diseases? _______ FEV1/FVC _ 100% _ ______________________ Emphysema Breathing In a person with emphysema, there is a significant loss of intrinsic elastic recoil in the lung tissue. This loss of elastic recoil occurs as the disease destroys the walls of the alveoli. Airway resistance is also increased as the lung tissue in general becomes more flimsy and exerts less mechanical tethering on the surrounding airways. Thus the lung becomes overly compliant and expands easily. Conversely, a great effort is required to exhale as the lungs can no longer passively recoil and deflate. Anoticeable and exhausting muscular effort is required for each exhalation. Thus a person with emphysema exhales slowly. 1. Using this information, predict what lung values will change in the spirogram when the patient with

The Conflict The Iraq War ( 2003-2010 ) - 2301 Words

The Nature of the Conflict: The Iraq War (2003-2010) by Barry J. DeLisle NIU Class 2017 Unclassified - submitted to the faculty of the National Intelligence University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for MCR 615. May 22, 2016 Word Count: 2364 The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense, the U.S. Navy Reserve, or the U.S. Government The Nature of the Conflict: The Iraq War (2003-2010) Determining the nature of the conflict is a crucial first step in understanding what is required to develop an effective strategy. Iraq presented the United States with a highly complex, complicated, and challenging environment to fully understand and assess. The longstanding religious conflicts, unequal wealth distribution, limited economic development, disenfranchised young male population, presence of terrorism, and a multitude of other factors increased the difficulty of assessing the battlefield in Iraq. Any change to the status quo could lead to second and third order effects, which would only further convolute the situation in Iraq. Clausewitz once stated, â€Å"The nature of war is complex and changeable,† and the battlefield in Iraq was no exception. In order for the United States Administration to develop an effective strategy, a solid understanding of the nature of the conflict was required. The initial strate gy failed to properly balance the ends,Show MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Media On The War On Iraq And Afghanistan1265 Words   |  6 PagesEver since the outbreak of war in both Iraq and Afghanistan there has been a large interest surrounding the news coverage of international conflicts and the governments’ best efforts to manage it. The truth is often blurred in the ‘fog of war’, as Knightly (2003) wrote in The First Casualty and it had started to manifest within the reporting of Iraq as the government pushed for sympathetic media coverage to legitimise and sustain war. The media was acknowledged as essential for the propaganda toRead MoreAmerica s Invasion Of Iraq1143 Words   |  5 PagesA Polarizing Topic: America’s Invasion of Iraq The Iraq war is a highly polarizing topic in the United States and abroad alike. After the attacks of September 11, 2001, there were a lot of discussions on terrorism, but former U.S. President George Bush (in office 2001-2009) addressed things differently. In the new globalized world, as we know, you need consensus amongst constituent nations to gain support for a war. However, the Iraq war did not have the support that was needed to build a successfulRead MoreThe Invasion Of The Saddam Hussain Statue Down907 Words   |  4 Pages According to Fahmy,(2007), A prime example of this so called sanitisation was the staged demolition of the Saddam Hussain statue in Baghdad. â€Å"As the Iraqi regime was collapsing on April 9, 2003, Marines converged on Firdos Square in central Baghdad, as was widely assumed from the TV images – who decided to topple the statue, the Army report said. And it was a quick thinking Army psychological operations team that made it appear to be a spontaneous Iraqi undertaking’. (Fair.org as quoted byRead MoreIslamic Sectarian Violence Between Sunni And Sunni921 Words   |  4 PagesThe entire war on terror in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, and across the world is between secular governments and fundamentalist Islamic rebels. The conflict in Iraq is currently sectarian violence between Sunni religious rebels, represented by ISIL, and the Iraqi government lead by secular Shia parties In Islam there are 2 major factions: Sunni and Shia. Most Muslims are Sunni [~85%], and Shia are [~15%]. Shia Muslims, while a global minority, are the majority in Iraq [~65% of Iraqi population] andRead MoreConstructivism: Social Theory of International Politics by Alexander Wendt1057 Words   |  5 Pagesof anarchy depends on â€Å"how [actors] construe their identity in relation to others† (Zehfuss, 2001, p.318). This also means that the structure of the international system is a social phenomenon, not merely a material phenomenon because (Hinnebusch, 2003), as stated above, â€Å"the character of international life is determined by the beliefs and expectations† that are constructed mostly by social structure â€Å"rather than material structures, (Wendt, 1999). As such, interaction between the actors is structuredRead MoreThe War Of Weapons Of Mass Destruction982 Words   |  4 Pagesdollars has been spent on the war in Iraq since it began in 2003, plus over f our thousand U.S. troops have died because of this war, and despite a struggling economy the US government is keeping our troops in Iraq with no end in sight. The war in Iraq is a current military operation that began, without a declaration of war, on March 20, 2003 and is still taking place today in 2009(Thompson). Americans have been shielded from this war and have forgotten why we went to war in the first place. Thus clarificationRead MoreGlobal War On Terrorism And Terrorism1367 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal War On Terrorism   Ã‚  Ã‚   The attack executed in the United States on September 11, 2001 was one of the worst attacks and acts of war ever seen in U.S. history. On that day 2,996 innocent people were killed, over 6,000 people were injured, and about $10 billion in structural and infrastructure damages was caused. The cost added up to $3 trillion in total.   Ã‚  Ã‚   The Global War on Terrorism is a metaphor of war referring to the global military campaign led by the United States of America. The war isRead MoreThe Iraq War Of 20031350 Words   |  6 PagesThe Iraq war of 2003 is a blueprint of tyranny, which is full of controversial ideas, and works of individuals who believe that the United States of America is a crusader of freedom and democracy. And killing or unintentional homicide of substantial amount of civilians alongside with the targets of the U.S marines (Saddam’s armed forces) was a successful mission in the Middle East. An operation that was to be executed in a time limit, transformed into a war, which began in March 19th 2003 InvasionRead MoreThe Iraq War Of 20031350 Words   |  6 PagesThe Iraq war of 2003 is a blueprint of tyranny which is full of controversial ideas and works of individuals who believe that the United States of America is a crusader of freedom and democracy and killing or unintentional hom icide of substantial amount of civilians alongside with the targets of the U.S marines (Saddam’s armed forces) was a successful mission in the Middle East. An operation that was to be executed in a time limit, transformed into a war, which began in March 19th 2003 Invasion ofRead MoreWar in Iraq: An Unnecessary War Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesFighting an Unnecessary War In excess of 600 billion dollars has been spent on the war in Iraq since it began in 2003, plus over four thousand U.S. troops have died because of this war, and despite a struggling economy the US government is keeping our troops in Iraq with no end in sight. The war in Iraq is a current military operation that began, without a declaration of war, on March 20, 2003 and is still taking place today in 2009(Rogalski). Americans have been shielded from this war and have forgotten

Brasilia free essay sample

Overview of Brazils capital. National significance, culture, politics, history, geography, planning, problems and socioeconomics. The capital of Brazil is Brasilia, a city bulldozed from the wilderness in 1957. This city holds a special place not only because it was a planned city but because it has become the focus for various groups that see the region as mystic in nature. Brazil is a gigantic country that offers startling geographic and socioeconomic contrasts. The culture that has developed in this area, constituting the fifth largest nation in the world, is marked by the use of Portuguese as the official language and the mixture of Portuguese and Brazilian cultures makes this area subtly different from its neighbors with their Hispanic heritage. Brazil is also the largest Roman Catholic nation in the world. The nation is also made up of many immigrant groups from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, including millions of Italians, Germans, Slavs, Arabs, Japanese, and others, all of. We will write a custom essay sample on Brasilia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .

The Industrial Revolutions The Effects On Europe free essay sample

The Industrial Revolutions: The Effectss On Europe And The World Essay, Research Paper The Industrial Revolution affected life in Europe during the nineteenth century really greatly. Cities in Great Britain were turning quickly, this was known as urbanisation. Many metropoliss such as Glasgow and Berlin more than doubled in size. The Industrial Revolution was holding a positive affect on Great Britain. From the outpour of people into metropoliss looking for work, things were so quickly paced that there was no order in these metropoliss. Unsanitary and insecure edifices were being built all over to home all of the workers. There was less than equal instruction and constabulary protection for the ever-growing population. Many people had to populate in shelters due to the deficiency of lodging ; many households lived in a individual room. Many people died of cholera from the hapless life and on the job conditions. The chief end that mill proprietors wanted was to maintain their production a changeless, working for the better portion of a twenty-four hours. We will write a custom essay sample on The Industrial Revolutions The Effects On Europe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since the proprietors wanted to salvage every bit much money as possible, the mills were seldom cleaned or good illuminated. Coalmines posed the biggest danger from the changeless inspiration of coal dust and the prostration of the mines. Workers had a life anticipation 10 old ages less than of another worker. Even though the Industrial revolution brought jobs to life rapidly, through the long tally a figure of positive effects arose. It provided occupations for workers and it aided in technological advancement and innovation. It raised the criterion of life from increased production of good and it in the betterment in people? s lives. Better lodging and cheaper mass-produced vesture helped people go healthier. From the strong demand of applied scientist? s and professional workers, instruction became really profuse. For the lower category workers of the Industrial Revolution, their life easy but certainly improved during the nineteenth century, through gaining higher rewards, shorter hours, and improved on the job conditions. The Industrial Revolution was really successful in its long-run consequence on European life in the nineteenth century. Al though its start was sulky for most common mans, they finally were able to profit from machinery and there speedy production. Many more innovations and solutions to every twenty-four hours jobs with supply and demand were on the manner from the start of this epoch.

The Dance Class essays

The Dance Class essays Edgar Degas, a French painter and sculptor whose innovative composition, skillful drawing, and perceptive analysis of movement, makes himself one of the masters of modern art in the late nineteenth century. He was acknowledged as the master of drawing the human figure in motion. Degas worked in many mediums, preferring pastel to all others. He is perhaps best known for his paintings, drawings, and bronzes of ballerinas and of race horses. One of his known particular paintings done in oil, The Dance Class, was exhibited in 1876 at the second Impressionist exhibition. Reflecting the concern for the psychology of movement and expression and the harmony of line and continuity of contour set Edgar Degas apart from the other impressionist painters. The Dance Class, one of Degass greatest pieces of artwork, portrays a dance class conducted by the famous ballet master Jules Perrot. The work is generally thought to be a tribute to the teacher rather than a depiction of an actual dance class conducted by him. The scene is a careful arrangement of what seems to be a random collection of postures and poses. He depicts a rehearsal in which the dancers are on stage, resting or waiting to perform from an oblique angle of vision. One ballerina, who is the central focus of the composition, dances while the others are practicing around her, presumably waiting for their turns. Some adjust their costumes while others just sit or stand in various postures. The women in the background that are on the right are the dancers mothers who are chaperoning their young girls during the rehearsals. Like most of the dancers in Degass works, these ballerinas are not performing but rather doing their own thing. Each ballerina is doing somethin g different. These ballerinas in different poses and postures on different grounds also bring forth movement into the composition. Interesting as it is, the dancer performs a graceful arabes...

Financing Health care ( Article review) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financing Health care ( review) - Article Example Through support from authoritative scholarly studies coming from 61 research literatures on the subject, the authors were able to present a balanced scenario of the status of health care in America and the role of health care reform by providing explanations on who are directly accountable for increased health care spending and the rationale for rising costs. The findings revealed that the previously identified factors presumably contributory to rising health costs were merely marginal expenses and the true culprits to increased health expenditure should be blamed on â€Å"the confluence of rapid technological advance and intense commercialism in medicine, which together may be the most critical factor underlying America’s swelling health care sector† (Siegel, et.al, 2008, 645). Containment of these costs, coupled with the health reform, would ultimately assist in addressing the increasing health care expenditure in the country. Professional Critique It is one’s personal contention that the article was clearly and effectively written, with the overall presentation and structure well illustrated.

Discuss ideologies using a marxist approach Essay

Discuss ideologies using a marxist approach - Essay Example This is because the economy and its indices play very important roles in determining who we are. Modern socialism is, in its content, primarily the product of the perception on the one hand of the class antagonisms existing in modem society between possessors and non-possessors, wage workers and bourgeois; and, on the other hand, of the anarchy ruling in production. In its theoretical form, however, it originally appears as a further and ostensibly more logical extension of the principles established by the great French philosophers of the eighteenth century. Like every new theory, it had at first to link itself to the intellectual material which lay ready at hand, however deep its roots lay in economic facts. Engels 185 Marxism principally has to with the modes of production in any society. Marxism recognizes that there are two main social classes: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The division can be further divided into petit-bourgeoisie and the lumpen-proletariat. The mode of production which Marxists advocate is socialism. Socialism is a system of production in which everyone in the society is equal; in this society, every form of inequality as a result of ownership and control of the mode of production by individuals is not welcome. Unlike what obtains in a capitalist state, the majority will no longer toil only for the non-working upper class to reap the fruit of their labor. However, Marxists believe that the transformation from capitalism will not happen all of a sudden. The change will go through some evolutionary and revolutionary stage. The change which the people desire would only come when they arrive at that point where they determine that they want it bad enough to ask for it—this is the time the proletariat have been pushed to the wall. Marxists believe that capitalism will not exist forever because before it, there were some other modes of production like feudalism and slavery. When the proletariats have taken the reins of power from their oppressors, then socialism will emerge. Socialism is the stage where the masses have been able to remove class stratification. Yet, socialism is itself not perfect until the mode of production become communist. The bottom-line is that no matter what the ideology is, the Marxist approach is against it if it promotes social inequality. In trying to come out as conquerors in the battle waged against capitalism and other holders of ideologies that are incoherent with what Marxism stands for, Marxists are well aware of the fact that one of the first places key to their victory is the minds of the oppressed. In daily living, our consciousness plays a very integral role. Every human being makes use of their consciousness in everything they do. Capitalism has succeeded, through bourgeois ideology, in capturing the operations of the consciousness of many people such that they themselves are now the ones that have given themselves to the dictates of capitalism. All these happen because anything that happens under capitalism is built under the construct of ideology. It is the belief of capitalists that profit must be made at all cost. So, they explore all they can; every machine, every human power. The situation in many capitalist enterprises is such that the laborer is far less important than the machine. Capitalism

Evolution of building materials Essay Example for Free

Evolution of building materials Essay In chapter 12 we explore the artistic development in Architecture. When conceptualizing a building architects incorporate three things: function, form, and structure. Function is how the building will be used, form is how the building looks, and structures is how the building remains standing. Architects need to design structures that hold up under any combination of three physical forces; compression, tension, and bending. To days architects have a plethora of materials at their isposal, they benefit from the evolution of materials and have the opportunity to use them how they wish, but it has not always been this way. Primitive buildings were built using dry masonry, which is a simple technique of stacking stones in a consistent pattern without using any mortar. Buildings such as the Great Pyramids of Egypt, and the Great Zimbabwe(190) in East Africa are perfect examples of this type of masonry. In both of these structures the stones are dressed meaning they are cut or shaped before use. Post and beam and arch structure systems were used predominately before the wentieth century, in places like Greece, Rome, and Egypt. The form on post-and- beam structures has to due with the materials used. Stone beams have to be shorter and thicker because stone is brittle and not flexible. Wood however is more flexible so they can be thiner and longer in turn they can be use to create a more open interior space. Arch structure uses stone in a semi-circle atop two columns or piers, bigger versions of columns, creating a Round Arch. There is a stone placed center that hold the arch together known as a keystone. When a round arc is extend in a epth dimension, the effect is known as a Barrel Vault. When two Barrel Vaults intersect the point of intersection creates a Groin Vault. These types of structures were used by early civilizations of western Asia and the Mediterranean area for underground drains and tombs. Romans were the first to use the technique aboveground and there were able to use it to build things like the Roman Coliseum and the Pont du Gard(192), the aqueduct, which was both a bridges for travel as well as a bridge for water. When an arch is rotated 180 degrees it forms a dome, that is sed in to create huge interior space. Gothic style architecture introduced a new type of arch, a pointed arch which allowed for wider bases and a more pointed arc, but is uses no keystone. The absence of the keystone creates a weak structure that could not hold up under the tension force. The create the flying buttress, which is a support placed at a 90 degree angle to the arch and holds the structure in place. The next major step in the evolution of Architecture was truss and balloon frame architecture. Trusses are triangular framework use to span air support, such as a russ of house roof, or one used as a side of a bridge. Balloon framing refers to the use the replacement of thick timbers with thin studs held together by only nails, at first though of as flimsy and weak, but is used today in housing development. The evolution ot metals in the architectural world nave been immense. T development of cast iron allowed for buildings to be put up very quickly, because it is stinger that wood or stone and can span greater distances, The Crystal Place was built in only six months and covered 19 acres of land, it was a marvel of the building world. Next Came Steel and reinforced concrete buildings. The strength of steel frames and the recent invention of the elevator allowed for the first conceptualized and built skyscrapers. This resulted in the International Style meaning the use of modern material like glass, steel, and concrete to create these types of structures. Domino Construction System, were six supports made of steel are placed in concrete slabs, alleviates the need for support walls, opening the door to building for rooms for how they need to be used, and the ability to make walls almost completely out of lass known as curtain walls. Carbon fiber is the latest material to surface, not yet used for building, it is extremely light, and very strong. Architects are now conceptualizing how they might be able to use this material in the future. Carbon fiber has the potential to revolutionize the building world. Many building now days are trying to reach a harmony with nature in both design and energy efficiency. Buildings like Guggenheim Museum Bilbao(200) are putting in to practice the ever changing face of nature in the design of the buildings. Green uildings are springing up everywhere either new construction or renovating existing buildings to make them energy efficient and revolutionary at the same time. They evolution of building materials and design allow for architects of today the opportunity to implement beauty in their designs. The ability to incorporate any material from stone steel and glass concrete and wood into a building has resulted in some of the worlds most beautiful and elegant structures dating back to completely stone building, to todays hi rise structures, architecture is a beautiful thing.

Barbara Ehrenreichs The Hearts of Men Essay -- Barbara Ehrenrech Gend

Barbara Ehrenreich's The Hearts of Men Barbara Ehrenreich, in The Hearts Of Men, illustrates how gender roles have highly constricted men, not just women, and therefore have inhibited American society from developing its full potential. She deviates from conventional wisdom, which says that gender roles have been largely detrimental to only half the population, which is simultaneously confined to working in the domestic sphere and prevented from participating in the public realm. Her theory says that Americans subscribe to a "sexuo-economic system" which reduces men to "mere earning mechanisms" and forces women to "become parasitic wives" (6, 4). As she explains, members of both sexes adhere to a system which forces them to succumb to specific gender roles, which in turn prevent them from becoming their true selves. Thus, every American has a vested interest in restructuring the ways men and women interact. The most striking element of Ehrenreich 's argument, however, lies in the her assertion that men have suffered more than women from their gender role. This provides a compelling incentive for the American patriarchal power structure to want an end to stifling gender roles. The power of her argument comes from the union that would occur, if men agreed a change must be made with women who have felt this way for centuries. Ehrenreich hopes that men and women "might meet as rebels-not against each other but against a social order that condemns so many of us to degrading or meaningless work in return for a glimpse of commodified pleasures" (182). The most illuminating element of The Hearts of Men is the unique approach Ehrenreich takes in evaluating the effect gender roles have on men financially. She takes the fact that ... ...ts Amendment it was women who voice the loudest protest. For anti-ERA women like Phyllis Schlafly, "the interests of the sexes are irreconcilably opposed; the survival of women depends on the subjugation of men; the most intimate relationships can be used as instruments of a larger coercive scheme" (168). Ehrenreich looks at the issue of gender equality from a unique, untraditional perspective. Instead of focusing on female benefits, The Hearts of Men demonstrates how much men stand to gain through gender equality. "Men will have to give up ruling-class privileges, but in return they will no longer be the only ones to support the family, get drafted, or bear the strain of power and responsibility" (116). An article was written in Time in 1970, entitled "What would it be like if women won?" Ehrenreich book "strongly suggests in would be like men had won too" (116). Barbara Ehrenreich's The Hearts of Men Essay -- Barbara Ehrenrech Gend Barbara Ehrenreich's The Hearts of Men Barbara Ehrenreich, in The Hearts Of Men, illustrates how gender roles have highly constricted men, not just women, and therefore have inhibited American society from developing its full potential. She deviates from conventional wisdom, which says that gender roles have been largely detrimental to only half the population, which is simultaneously confined to working in the domestic sphere and prevented from participating in the public realm. Her theory says that Americans subscribe to a "sexuo-economic system" which reduces men to "mere earning mechanisms" and forces women to "become parasitic wives" (6, 4). As she explains, members of both sexes adhere to a system which forces them to succumb to specific gender roles, which in turn prevent them from becoming their true selves. Thus, every American has a vested interest in restructuring the ways men and women interact. The most striking element of Ehrenreich 's argument, however, lies in the her assertion that men have suffered more than women from their gender role. This provides a compelling incentive for the American patriarchal power structure to want an end to stifling gender roles. The power of her argument comes from the union that would occur, if men agreed a change must be made with women who have felt this way for centuries. Ehrenreich hopes that men and women "might meet as rebels-not against each other but against a social order that condemns so many of us to degrading or meaningless work in return for a glimpse of commodified pleasures" (182). The most illuminating element of The Hearts of Men is the unique approach Ehrenreich takes in evaluating the effect gender roles have on men financially. She takes the fact that ... ...ts Amendment it was women who voice the loudest protest. For anti-ERA women like Phyllis Schlafly, "the interests of the sexes are irreconcilably opposed; the survival of women depends on the subjugation of men; the most intimate relationships can be used as instruments of a larger coercive scheme" (168). Ehrenreich looks at the issue of gender equality from a unique, untraditional perspective. Instead of focusing on female benefits, The Hearts of Men demonstrates how much men stand to gain through gender equality. "Men will have to give up ruling-class privileges, but in return they will no longer be the only ones to support the family, get drafted, or bear the strain of power and responsibility" (116). An article was written in Time in 1970, entitled "What would it be like if women won?" Ehrenreich book "strongly suggests in would be like men had won too" (116).

Crime and crime prevention

With the economic climate in the state that it's in, unemployment levels are extremely mean people are struggling to afford the exceedingly high cost of living resulting in the increase of crime rates throughout the country. Thanks to this crime prevention methods have been improved by many new technological devices e.g. databases, CCTV, fingerprinting and speed cameras. DNA database The DNA database can help police investigators link individuals to certain crime sense, this can help add to the evidence against a suspect. People leave their finger prints everywhere, therefore this is why the DNA database is one of the most reliable and trust worthy forms of evidence, also this is one of the most commonly used methods throughout the police force. By the use of this technology it has helped many ‘cold cases' be resolved, because this technology wasn't available 15 years ago as it's still a relatively new method of gaining evidence. The database has raised many people awareness of the police and made them realise that it might not be as simple as they believed to commit a crime anymore as there are many different and affective ways of finding the ones reasonable. Because the database holds over a million individual fingerprints, this can result in the process being slow as it has to search through each individual file trying to make a confirmed match. Overall the concept of the DNA database with the technology to scan fingerprints into system where they can be matched to previous crimes and individuals is a great asset to the police helping solve many crimes. CCTV Because of the increase in crime and shop lifting within the 20th century along with the new revolutionary technology, most stores have covalence systems fitted. This makes people scared, and they decide that they don't want to steal anything as they know they will get caught. CCTV is an easy way to keep people from stealing things however it is also very useful when it comes to catching people that have committed the crime. Many smaller businesses would have problems affording a full CCTV set up, to buy a full system with 2 cameras not including insulation would set you back anywhere between à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½300 and à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½500. Many people dislike the idea of CCTV cameras watching our every move in town centres and cities; they feel as it's an intrusion to their privacy. According to statistics, the average citizen is caught on CCTV cameras 300 times a day. Since 2002 the use of CCTV has increased and the crime prevention rate been dramatically improved. A report by the House of Commons in July 2010 states ‘The use of closed circuit television cameras for the purposes of tackling crime has greatly increased over the last decade'. With the use of around 4.2million CCTV cameras in the UK the number of crimes has been decreased by 16%. The most affected area by the cameras is public car parks, by introducing the cameras crime rates have decreased by 51%. By having individuals monitoring the CCTV forages constantly, they are able to see whether or not police are needed and can use judgment to see potential trouble before it happens. In my opinion CCTV has changed lives of many people for the better, as just having the CCTV cameras fitted is enough to put many people off from committing crimes. Also people that use private CCTV cameras benefit as they act also as a deterrent, but if a crime is committed there is a much higher chance of catching the people responsible. Speed Cameras Speed cameras are a great way of controlling the speed of traffic and keeping road users safe, if theses speed are not followed correctly by drivers they are at the risk of receiving a punishment ranging from 3 points and à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½60 fine to disqualification to driving and a fine of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½2,500. There are 8 different types of speed cameras that operate in the UK, 7 of them check you speed against the legal speed and then take a photo of your car so they have you registration details to identify the driver at fault. There is one different type of camera call an average speed camera, this works on a different principle, unlike traditional speed cameras it is no use breaking when you see one and then speeding up, as the name suggests they work out the average speed between 2 points. Speed cameras develop and now they can check whether you're insured, whether you're wearing your seat belt, whether you're too close to the car in front. And all of these things are checked thanks to only one picture being taken. The police work is a lot more effective with the use of all the technology, and it is a lot harder to commit a crime without being caught due to the fact you are almost always been watched and leaving your DNA where ever you go. Thanks to all the above technology everyone's lives are a lot safer.

Methods on How Fatwa - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1363 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Review Level High school Did you like this example? Methods on How Fatwa was proposed and gazetted. Generally fatwa means answers of muslim scholars based on their knowledge on the primary source of Islamic law on a particular issue that is raised. Mainly it is to resolve an issue when there is a doubt on Islamic religious practice that is permissible(halal) or forbidden (haram)[1]. Therefore, there are some methods in publishing and binding of the fatwa in Malaysia. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Methods on How Fatwa" essay for you Create order The gazetted fatwa are to be obeyed and abide by all the Muslims in that state and also the Syariah Court for that state.[2] The first step to be taken, before making a fatwa is to form a Fatwa Committee that is in charge for the making of a fatwa. The fatwa committee stands by Mufti as the Chairman, Deputy Mufti as the State Legal Advisor, two members of the Majlis Agama Islam, an officer from the Jabatan Agama Islam of each state, two to seven people that is fit and are well appointed by the Majlis Agama Islam and lastly an officer from the Mufti Department who perform his task as the secretary of committee. The second step, secretarial duties is the responsibility to handle the call or to invite every member of the council for bermuzakarah. Each of them will be called if there is a new issue that has arisen and will then return to their respective states to take decisions as a result of discussions at national level. The Secretariat is also listed in this organization and it is the responsibility of the Secretariat and International Affairs Division, JAKIM[3]. Before the committee decides on a fatwa the Mufti would be carrying out a research and a paper works to determine the purpose, the bindingness of the fatwa towards Muslims and to make sure that it is not overruling the primary source of Islamic Law that is Al-Quran and Sunnah. In National level, the procedures of making a fatwa is different compare to state level. It involves a fatwa for a nation and the states that are to be placed under the jurisdiction of the national fatwa. In addition, there has been a Kebangssan Fatwa Council to monitor and coordinate the Fatwa Committee states, especially in a big problem or issue involving the question of the country or the faith of Muslims themselves. Among the issues that have been settled or decided is whether lawful or unlawful Amanah Saham Malaysia, holding al-Arqam, the anti hadith and other. The third step, is the consideration of Fatwa Commi ttee on the Fatwa that has been decided. Here each member will use their expertise in finding the answer to the case or issue arising under the laws of productive resources such as the Quran, the Sunnah, consensus, qiyas and ijtihad(personal legal reasoning)[4]. After the consideration of the Fatwa Committee, the Mufti on behalf of the Committee will bring the decide Fatwa to the Majlis Agama of each state to be discussed or debated with each member of the council at the state level. Even though there is a fatwa that was decided by the National Fatwa Committee, but still there is a tendency for each state to amend the text of the fatwa after it was brought back to the states respectively, and are determined by the state fatwa committee respectively. Despite the fatwa made ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹at the national level is a decision of the majority of the mufti who is a member, but the changes still occur when it is discussed a t the state level even if the fatwa is a majority decision of the mufti. The state that is chosen to do a research on the Fatwa is Selangor[5]. Therefore, after the Majlis had discussed about the Fatwa Majlis Agama Islam have to get the state Sultan royal assent to be gazetted or to be published. In addition, before the royal assent of the Sultan the Conference of Rulers must be agree on the Fatwa that has been proposed by the Mufti. In the state of Kelantan and Johor Bahru the Sultan royal assent is a necessary to be gazetted. However, in the Federal Territories the Mufti can publish the Fatwa in the Government Gazette without the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong royal assent. After the royal assent of the Sultan was given, the Majlis Agama Islam informs the State Government about the Fatwa and the Fatwa will be published in the Government Gazette. The Fatwa published will be binding to the all Muslims in the particular state. Thus, the Fatwa is more binding and persuasive the Muslims i n Selangor. The Enactment states that all Muslims duty is to abide and uphold the Fatwa unless he is permitted by Hukum Syarak to expelled himself from the Fatwa because of his personal observance.[6] Setting fatwa specified in the law that has been decided based on the evidence before it is no longer necessary qatie someone refers fatwa. This is because the law void fatwa clearly determined based on the proposition that qatie more clearly and completely. In addition, the ruling determined only referred to problems that there is no law. This is an effort to take care of issuing fatwas and human betterment that is not too inconvenient. Therefore, the determination of the law to be respected and cared for in order to be a reference to the next generation[7]. Other than that, the Fatwa Committee is expected to follow the tenets of the Syafie School. However if the Committee believes that following the tenets of the Syafie school would lead to a situation repugnant to public in terests, the Fatwa Committee can turn to the tenets of the Hanafi, Maliki or Hanbali schools[8]. In the case of a conflict of fatwa opinions involving two people of mufti or more in the same problem, the committee members will choose a fatwa that was decided by the mufti of the more pious and devout. When the two muftis have similarities in these properties must also follow the fatwa that was decided by the mufti of the more assertive and exercise the care and caution in issuing fatwa. If both are the same curiosity in these matters, then can choose what fatwa to be followed[9]. In another case, when a mufti who follow his fatwa has died, his position will be replaced by another new mufti. When he issued a fatwa new and different turns with the fatwa was made by the previous mufti of the same problem, then the scholars motion has different opinions on the fatwa which should be followed. For those who think the law should follow the ruling made ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹by the mufti who had died, they reasoned that the law is not void because the deceased was not a fatwa mufti. While that opinion needs to follow the law made ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹by the new mufti argued that there is at that time was more aware of the environment and current needs. This is because the life or death of a mufti is not a major factor either for use or leave the fatwa[10]. Tentative conclusion, we are able to know that the institution of fatwa is an institution that is very useful and indispensable in solving all the problems of society whether it is big or small problems, fatwa institutions will also issue a new law for the problem. Therefore, institutions should always be lifted fatwa country status as an important institution in the country and it also shows the importance of a country with a majority Muslim community to keep sharia law in their lives. [1] https://aliran.com/archives/monthly/2005a/2h.html [2] Apa Itu Fatwa? (E-Fatwa ) https://www.e-fatwa.gov.my/apa-itu-fatwa accessed 9 August 2014 [3] https://usulfiqh20102011.blogspot.com/2011/04/fatwa-prosedur-dan-pengamalannya-di.html [4] https://usulfiqh1.blogspot.com/2010/04/prosedur-pengeluaran-fatwa-peringkat.html [5]https://www.ikim.gov.my/index.php/en/utusan-malaysia/6750-prosedur-sebelum-mufti-keluarkan-fatwa [6] Understanding fatwa in the Malaysian context. (2005). Retrieved July 26, 2014, from https://aliran.com/archives/monthly/2005a/2h.html [7] https://www.ukm.my/juum/JUUM 2006/Prosedur_Mengeluar_dan_Menguatkuasa_Fatwa [8] https://www.e-fatwa.gov.my [9] https://ww2.utusan.com.my/utusan/special.asp?pr=PR11y=2004dt=0102pub=Utusan_Malaysiasec=Rencanapg=re_02.htm [10] https://usulfiqh1.blogspot.com/2010/04/prosedur-pengeluaran-fatwa-peringkat.html